NEW ISSUE - The Border Issue ’26 featuring Brandon Ruffin is here. Join the first 100 and receive all four 2026 EcoLuxe print copies. Offer ends Oct 2nd Join Now
Search Icon
×
Search Search
×

Words | Kathryn (Kate) Dench

How Accents Create Borders and Define Who Is Heard, Trusted, and Understood

Before the first call comes in, Marg clears her throat, adjusts her headset, and fixes her posture in her chair. As she answers the client’s concern, her voice softens and slowly settles into a neutral American accent. It’s the professional accent Marg has practiced through hours and hours of repetition in her work as a US loans specialist based in the Philippines.

”Thank you for calling. How may I assist you today?”

It comes naturally, effortlessly. However, as she removes her headset at the end of the shift, the rhythm of her speech changes again, becoming warmer, quicker, and undeniably Filipino.

For millions of workers around the world, borders are crossed long before a passport is shown, and sometimes, they begin with a voice.

How Accents Become Borders

Diverse people gathered with colorful speech bubbles

Accents are often treated as small details of speech, but they can become invisible border walls. The moment someone speaks, listeners begin creating assumptions about that person’s social class, race, gender, and even their intelligence. They draw lines and form expectations. It happens almost instantly: we hear an accent, make a judgment, and it changes how we respond.

Research shows that these judgments occur in school and in the workplace. According to a 2022 study, one in four employees has been mocked or singled out at work because of their accent. Similar experiences are also lived in classrooms long before students step outside to pursue their careers. Dr. Jessica Spence, Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology at the University of Queensland, led research that found that in professional spaces, “neutral” accents are often treated as more professional and credible.

For migrants and multilingual families, the result is an unspoken demand to adjust, and at times, even to cover their natural accents. Children sometimes correct their parents’ pronunciations in public, and adults spend time rehearsing words before presiding over meetings. In small ways, people adjust so that their accent doesn’t reduce their chances of success, their ability to be accepted and welcomed.

Code-Switching: Crossing Daily Borders

Close profile view of a speaking woman

Marg says that even though she received just one communication session before being trained live, she was never conscious of trying to adopt the American accent. “I didn’t try to adjust my accent,” she explains. “It just comes naturally when I talk.” However, the responses from customers reveal how accent and identity are closely tied. Many callers assume that Marg grew up in the United States. “They are often surprised to hear that I’m Filipino. They think I was born in the US.”

Compliments about her “good English” may be common, but moments like these also show that there is an unspoken need to be more familiar and more Western, a need that can easily be parsed as coercive when examined through the lenses of economic and social survival. A lengthy history of colonial violence and neocolonial violence, has tied the “Western sound” directly to one’s ability to earn a living, survive encounters with law enforcement, and other areas of tension that go overlooked.” In Marg’s company, there is still a silent expectation to make communication feel easier and more trustworthy by sounding more “American.”

Customers sometimes trust you more when they think you’re American. When they realize you’re not, the way they treat you can change.

Marg, together with many multilingual workers, has adjusted the way she speaks until it has become second nature. This daily code-switching helps them take advantage of employment opportunities, build confidence, and establish a sense of belonging. Each interaction proves it’s more than just a conversation because they also need to negotiate their credibility silently.

Why Some Accents Carry More Power

Multiple microphones standing on a wooden podium

The hierarchy of accents is not accidental; it comes from colonial times. During colonial rule, the languages of European powers were treated as signs of education and authority. These ideas still shape modern workplaces, where “professional” speech often reflects Western standards. In global business and education, this legacy continues to influence which voices are seen as credible.

Legal cases have repeatedly proven how these assumptions affect real lives. One widely cited case is that of immigrant Manuel Fragante, a retired Army officer from the Philippines, who scored highest among more than seven hundred applicants on a civil service exam in Honolulu, Hawaii. However, he was denied a clerk position because interviewers believed his accent might make communication difficult.

In another case, Berke v. Ohio Department of Public Welfare, an employee argued that her pronounced Polish accent was used as grounds to question her competence despite her being highly proficient in English.

Courts have also examined arguments from highly trained professionals like Dr. Patricia Lee, a physician from Taiwan University, who faced discrimination tied to the way she talks rather than the quality of her medical expertise proven in her fifteen years of service in the US Veterans Administration Medical Center.

These cases reveal how entrenched power hierarchies are embedded in language. A person may cross the world geographically, yet their voice can still be ranked within these hierarchies, shaping who is perceived as credible and who must work harder simply to be heard.

Breaking the Border

Even though the pressure to sound “perfect” is still very real, something is beginning to shift. More people are questioning what an accent means and who gets to decide. Multilingual groups globally are slowly challenging the idea that professionalism has to sound one specific way. Instead of scrubbing their voices “clean,” workers and migrants are holding on to their accents. After all, an accent is not a flaw to fix, but an indicator of lived experience.

The challenge now is whether institutions will catch up. International corporations and educational systems still tend to reward voices that fit a narrow standard. If only they could also learn to recognize that clarity does not belong to just one accent, and credibility is not defined by how closely a voice resembles the Western norm.

Kathryn (Kate) Dench

Kathryn (Kate) Dench

Kathryn Dench is the founder of Diverse Articulation, a women-writers’ digital marketing community dedicated to elevating brands whose stories are often under-told. She oversees a distributed team that blends thoughtful, grounded content creation with strategic optimization. Kathryn’s scientific training and editorial expertise allow her to translate complex material into compelling, trustworthy communication. Her team’s work consistently empowers clients to be heard more clearly, widely, and authentically.

Kathryn (Kate) Dench

Kathryn (Kate) Dench

Kathryn Dench is the founder of Diverse Articulation, a women-writers’ digital marketing community dedicated to elevating brands whose stories are often under-told. She oversees a distributed team that blends thoughtful, grounded content creation with strategic optimization. Kathryn’s scientific training and editorial expertise allow her to translate complex material into compelling, trustworthy communication. Her team’s work consistently empowers clients to be heard more clearly, widely, and authentically.

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Receive updates on our latest
stories, news, and introspective deep dives.

    Follow TrooRa on Socials

    Customer Service

    Curated Finds, Independent Journalism, & Sustainable Impact, Straight To Your Inbox.

      By clicking “submit,” you agree to receive emails from TrooRa and accept our web terms of use and privacy and cookie policy. *Terms apply.

      ©2018 -2026 – TrooRa is a registered trademark of Rare Luxury Living LLC TrooRa Magazine, A Fortunest Group and is registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

      Customer Service

      By clicking “submit,” you agree to receive emails from TrooRa and accept our web terms of use and privacy and cookie policy. *Terms apply.

      ©2018 -2025 – TrooRa is a registered trademark of Rare Luxury Living LLC TrooRa Magazine, A Fortunest Group and is registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

      Search

      Ut tellus eleme ntum sagittis vitae et leo. In ornare quam vivrra orci sagittis eu volutpat. Proin nibh nisl coim entum id venenati numis.

      Sign up for Newsletter

        Welcome to TrooRa

        Explore diverse creators, authentic stories, and bold ideas. Login to access TrooRa’s vibrant world of inspiration.

        Use email address

        Not a member yet? Register Now

        Welcome to TrooRa. Sign in to your account or register to discover powerful stories, products, and creators.
        Voice: The Barriers Our Accents Navigate

        Tier-3 User Trying to View Tier 4 Content 

        Voice: The Barriers Our Accents Navigate

        Tier-2 User Trying to View Tier 3 + 4 Content 

        Voice: The Barriers Our Accents Navigate

        Tier-1 “Free Member Limit Reached” 

        Voice: The Barriers Our Accents Navigate

        Free Member Trying to View Paid (Tier 2+) Content 

        Voice: The Barriers Our Accents Navigate

        Guest Trying to View Premium (Tier 1+) Content 

        Voice: The Barriers Our Accents Navigate

        Tier-0 “Free View Limit Reached”