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| The Womb Issue

Words | Marietta Korfiati

I was devastated when the stick said pregnant,” said Jade Lally, seven-time discus champion, in an interview with BBC Sport. “I [was] scared of losing my identity because most people know me as a discus thrower. I was in no man’s land, I was pregnant, but it threw me,” she said. “I had many, many questions from an athlete’s perspective, from a female perspective, and a professional perspective.


Lally’s fear was not irrational. In elite women’s sport, pregnancy remains a gamble, often a career-ending one. Despite growing public rhetoric around women’s empowerment and visibility in sport, structural conditions continue to punish female athletes who choose motherhood.

An Unequal System Makes Pregnancy Risky

A female soccer player in a white uniform balancing a soccer ball on her chest in black and white.

The numbers are alarming when it comes to the obstacles that women professional athletes face. According to a report published in 2023 by the UN WOMEN and UNESCO, 21 percent of female athletes experienced sexual abuse in sports when they were children. Eighty-seven percent of all the abusive Twitter posts (with 40 percent of them being sexual) on the 2020 Olympic Games targeted women athletes, even though female sports are far less popular than the male sports. The number of women in sports who experience abuse in their work environment varies from country to country. Nonetheless, the statistics in every documentation are unacceptably high.

The reports on wage gaps are equally shocking. The FA Cup offers a £1.5 million prize (about 2.04 million US dollars) to male winners, while the prize for female winners is only £5 000 (about $6 800).

Even though some sports organizations, like FIFA in football, officially claim (after much pressure, battles, and court trials) that they are working toward equal compensation, women are paid only a small fraction of what their male colleagues earn for the same work. According to the FIFPRO’s and Edith Cowan University’s report in 2024, top athletes are forced to do a second job in other fields for a sustainable life. 

In a hostile environment like that where women are hardly recognised and rewarded, getting pregnant is not a choice for many of those who want to keep their underpaid career. Data from interviews with nineteen elite female athletes from around the world show the same concern, regardless of nationality. Women are scared of losing their careers due to pregnancy, along with the accompanying changes in their bodies and physical strength. More often than not, league regulations fail to protect women and offer adequate support for pregnant athletes. In low-income countries, this pressure is even stronger.

Trying to Navigate Pregnancy in Sports

A female athlete holding a ball, captured in dynamic motion with blurred red and blue lighting effects.

Australian Diamond and three-time World Cup winner Nat Medhurst said during an interview that her choice to become a mother cost her career. As she claims, “After I was pregnant, technically, I could have still been training, but I was then told I wasn’t allowed in the environment, so just like that, I was removed from the club that I was in, which was a horrible experience.” Regardless of the pregnancy policies many clubs like hers have, the reality is that the vast majority of female elite athletes do not feel supported. Neither in their struggles to retain their physical health, nor in their personal choices outside their jobs. 

Although recovery timelines vary from one woman to the next and should always be supported by her sports organization, many elite athletes have continued to excel professionally during pregnancy and in the postpartum period. Olympian medalist Molly Huddle was still sprinting three days before her pregnancy. She and her colleague, Kellyn Taylor, managed to outshine competitors while their bodies were growing human beings.

Deepak Shukla, a male ultramarathoner and triathlete who owns Pearl Lemon Running, a British coaching company, knows that athletes are pushed far beyond their limits. But the pressure for women is even greater.

When I speak with female athletes navigating pregnancy or IVF, the biggest issue isn’t policy, it’s the unspoken pressure to pretend nothing’s happening. I’ve coached runners who felt they had to ‘hide’ early fertility treatment because it was seen as a distraction. That mindset is ancient. If we can optimise nutrition, sleep, VO2 max, and every micro metric, why can’t clubs normalise fertility cycles?

Throughout his career, Shukla has been a constant observer of discrimination and the demonization of motherhood. “Performance depends on the whole person, not the sanitized version teams prefer to see. And honestly, women have been tougher than any policy I’ve ever seen, so sport needs to catch up, not them,” he told TrooRa.

Despite recent progress in women’s sports, such as the WNBA’s maternity benefits and wage increases implemented in 2020, these advances are frequently incremental and symbolic, emerging from sustained advocacy rather than voluntary action by organizations. Meanwhile, female athletes continue to fight for their right to have a personal life and an intact career with a decent salary. It’s time we take the female athlete’s case seriously and consider what it means about the way we women are systemically treated in this male-dominated world.

Marietta Korfiati

Marietta Korfiati

Marietta Korfiati holds a Bachelor's Degree in History & Archaeology from the University of Crete and a Master's Degree in Modern History from Uppsala University. She is a passionate researcher and author with a focus on pop culture, media, arts, and criminology. In her free time, she enjoys expressing her creativity through crafts, crochet, beading, drawing, and discovering new aspirations through cultural events and trips.

Marietta Korfiati

Marietta Korfiati

Marietta Korfiati holds a Bachelor's Degree in History & Archaeology from the University of Crete and a Master's Degree in Modern History from Uppsala University. She is a passionate researcher and author with a focus on pop culture, media, arts, and criminology. In her free time, she enjoys expressing her creativity through crafts, crochet, beading, drawing, and discovering new aspirations through cultural events and trips.

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